Thomas Cruise born July 3, 1962), widely known as
Tom Cruise, is an American film actor and producer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards for the same movies:
Born on the Fourth of July (1989),
Jerry Maguire (1996),
Magnolia (1999). He started his career with the movie
Endless Love. Cruise's first appearance in a major film was in 1981's
Taps. His first leading role was in the film
Risky Business, released in August 1983. Cruise played a heroic naval pilot in the 1986 film
Top Gun, and also secret agent Ethan Hunt in the series of
Mission: Impossible action films.
He has starred in many successful films, including:
The Color of Money (1986),
Rain Man (1988),
Days of Thunder (1990),
A Few Good Men (1992),
Vanilla Sky (2001),
Minority Report (2002),
The Last Samurai (2003),
Collateral (2004), and
War of the Worlds (2005). As of 2012 Cruise is Hollywood's highest-paid actor.
Since 2005, Cruise and Paula Wagner have been in charge of the United Artists film studio,
with Cruise as producer and star and Wagner as the chief executive.
Cruise is also known for his support of and adherence to the Church of Scientology
Early life
Cruise was born in Syracuse, New York, the son of Mary Lee (née Pfeiffer), a special education teacher, and Thomas Cruise Mapother III (died 1984),
an electrical engineer.
Cruise has three sisters, Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass. Cruise's surname
originates from his great-grandfather, Thomas Cruise O'Mara, who was
adopted by a Welsh immigrant and renamed "Thomas Cruise Mapother".
Cruise is of German, Irish, and English ancestry.
He grew up in near poverty, and had a Catholic upbringing. The family
was dominated by his abusive father, whom Cruise has described as "a
merchant of chaos".
He was beaten by his father, who Cruise has said was a bully and coward.
He was the kind of person where, if something goes
wrong, they kick you. It was a great lesson in my life—how he’d lull you
in, make you feel safe and then, bang! For me, it was like, 'There's
something wrong with this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful around him.'
Cruise's family spent part of his childhood in Canada, and Cruise attended Robert Hopkins Public School in Ottawa, Ontario, from grades three to five. The Mapother family then moved to the suburb of Beacon Hill so that Cruise's father could take a position as a defense consultant with the Canadian Armed Forces.
There, Cruise completed grade six at Henry Munro Middle School, part of the Carleton Board of Education,
where he was active in athletics, playing floor hockey almost every
night, showing himself to be a ruthless player, and eventually chipping
his front tooth. In the game British bulldogs, he then lost his newly capped tooth and hurt his knee.
Henry Munro was also where Cruise became involved in drama, under the tutelage of George Steinburg.
The first play he participated in was called
IT,
in which Cruise won the co-lead with Michael de Waal, one playing
"Evil", the other playing "Good". The play met much acclaim, and Cruise
toured with five other classmates to various schools around the Ottawa
area, even being filmed at the local Ottawa TV station.
Cruise was bullied regularly in the 15 different schools he attended in 12 years.
When Cruise was twelve, his mother left his father, taking Cruise and his sisters with her.
He briefly attended a Franciscan seminary in Cincinnati on a church scholarship and aspired to become a Catholic priest.
In his senior year, he played football for the varsity team as a
linebacker, but he was cut from the squad after getting caught drinking
beer before a game.
Relationships and personal life
Cruise had a relationship with his
Risky Business co-star Rebecca De Mornay with whom he lived in New York from 1983–85.
Singer/actress Cher has stated on numerous occasions that she had a relationship with Cruise in the mid 1980s.
With Katie Holmes in May 2009
Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, 1987. They were married for three years and divorced on February 4, 1990. Rogers introduced Cruise to Scientology.
Cruise met his second wife, actress Nicole Kidman, on the set of their film
Days of Thunder.
The couple married on December 24, 1990. Cruise and Kidman adopted two
children, Isabella Jane (born December 1992) and Connor Antony (born
January 1995). In February 2001 Cruise filed for divorce from Kidman
three days before the couple’s 10th wedding anniversary and while she
was unknowingly pregnant. The pregnancy ended with a miscarriage. In
2007 Kidman clarified rumours of a miscarriage early in her marriage to
Cruise, saying in an interview, "It was wrongly reported," and
explaining that she had actually had an ectopic pregnancy.
Kidman has spoken after the divorce of how much she still loves him,
“He was huge; still is. To me, he was just Tom, but to everybody else,
he is huge. But he was lovely to me. And I loved him. I still love him”.
Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, June 2009
Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in
Vanilla Sky. The relationship ended in 2004.
In April 2005, Cruise began dating actress Katie Holmes. On 27 April that year Cruise and Holmes - dubbed "TomKat" by the media - made their first public appearance together in Rome.
A month later, Cruise declared his love for Holmes on
The Oprah Winfrey Show, famously jumping up and down on Winfrey's couch during the show.
On October 6, 2005, Cruise and Holmes announced they were expecting a child,
and their daughter, Suri, was born in April 2006. On November 18, 2006,
Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century Odescalchi Castle in
Bracciano, Italy, in a Scientology ceremony attended by many Hollywood stars.
The actors' publicist said the couple had "officialized" their marriage in Los Angeles the day before the Italian ceremony.
There has been widespread speculation that the marriage was arranged by the Church of Scientology.
David Miscavige, the head of the Church of Scientology, served as Cruise's best man.
On June 29, 2012, it was announced that Holmes had filed for divorce from Cruise after five and a half years of marriage.
On July 9, 2012, it was announced that the couple had signed a divorce settlement worked out by their lawyers.
This was Cruise's third divorce.
Because New York law requires that all divorce documents remain sealed,
the exact terms of the settlement are not publicly available.
Career
Acting
1980s
Cruise first appeared in supporting roles the 1981 films
Endless Love and
Taps, the latter in which he played a crazed military school student. His first starring role was in the 1983 comedy
Losin' It. That same year he appeared in
All the Right Moves and
Risky Business, which has been described as "A Generation-X classic, and a career-maker for Tom Cruise",
and which, along with 1986's
Top Gun, cemented his status as a Superstar. Cruise also played the male lead (Jack O' the Green) in
Legend in 1985.
Cruise followed up
Top Gun with
The Color of Money, which came out the same year, and which paired him with Academy Award-winner Paul Newman. 1988 saw him star in
Cocktail, which earned him a nomination for the Razzie Award for Worst Actor. Later that year he starred with Academy Award-winner Dustin Hoffman in
Rain Man, which won the Academy Award for Best Film and Cruise the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor. Cruise finished the decade by portraying real-life paralyzed Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic in 1989's
Born on the Fourth of July, which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor, the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture Actor, a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Cruise's first Best Actor Academy Award nomination.
1990s
In 1994, Cruise starred along with Brad Pitt, Antonio Banderas and Christian Slater in Neil Jordan's
Interview with the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror film that was based on Anne Rice's best-selling novel.
The film was well received, although Rice was initially quite outspoken
in her criticism of Cruise having been cast in the film, as Julian Sands was her first choice. Upon seeing the film however, she paid $7,740 for a two-page ad in
Daily Variety praising his performance and apologizing for her previous doubts about him.
In 1996, Cruise appeared as superspy Ethan Hunt in the reboot of
Mission: Impossible, which he produced. In 1996, he took on the title role in
Jerry Maguire, for which he earned a Golden Globe and his second nomination for an Academy Award. In 1999, Cruise costarred with wife Nicole Kidman in the erotic Stanley Kubrick film
Eyes Wide Shut, and played motivational speaker Frank T.J. Mackey in the ensemble film
Magnolia, for which he received another Golden Globe and nomination for an Academy Award.
2000s
In 2000, Cruise returned as Ethan Hunt in the second installment of the
Mission Impossible films, releasing
Mission: Impossible II. The film was directed by Hong Kong director John Woo and branded with his gun fu
style, and it continued the series' blockbuster success at the box
office, taking in almost $547M in worldwide figures, like its
predecessor, being the third highest grossing film of the year. Cruise
received an MTV Movie Award as Best Male Performance for this film. His next five films were major critical and commercial successes.
The following year Cruise starred in the romantic thriller
Vanilla Sky (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz. In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction thriller,
Minority Report which was directed by Steven Spielberg and based on the science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick.
In 2003, he starred in the Edward Zwick's historical drama
The Last Samurai, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination as best actor. In 2005, Cruise worked again with Steven Spielberg in
War of the Worlds,
which became the fourth highest grossing film of the year with
US$591.4 million worldwide. Also in 2005, he won the People's Choice
Award for Favorite Male Movie Star, and the MTV Generation Award. Cruise
was nominated for seven Saturn Awards
between 2002 and 2009, winning once. Nine of the ten films he starred
in during the decade made over $100 million at the box office.
In 2006, he reprised his role as Ethan Hunt in the third installment of the
Mission Impossible film series,
Mission: Impossible III. The film was more positively received by critics than its predecessor, and grossed nearly $400 million at the box office.
Cruise's 2007 film
Lions for Lambs was a rare commercial disappointment. In 2008, Cruise appeared in the hit comedy
Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller and Jack Black. This performance earned Cruise a Golden Globe nomination. Cruise played the central role in the historical thriller
Valkyrie released on December 25, 2008 to box office success.
As of 2009, Cruise's films have grossed over $6.5 billion worldwide.
2010s
In March 2010, Cruise completed filming the action-comedy
Knight and Day, in which he re-teamed with former costar Cameron Diaz; the film was released on June 23, 2010.
On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that he would star in
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, the fourth installment in the
Mission:Impossible series. The film was released in December 2011
to high critical acclaim
and box office success.
It is also Cruise's biggest commercial success to date.
On May 6, 2011, Cruise was awarded a humanitarian award from the
Simon Wiesenthal Centre and Museum of Tolerance for his work as a
dedicated philanthropist.
In mid-2011, Cruise started shooting the movie
Rock of Ages, in which he played the character Stacee Jaxx. The film was released in June 2012